AUSTIN, Texas – A new survey from Indeed Flex, an online marketplace for flexible and temporary work, reveals that nearly 1 in 3 retirees (30%) are either working or open to temporary or flexible jobs.

Most aren’t looking to return full time, according to the survey. Instead, the majority prefer fewer than 20 hours per week, signaling a fundamental shift in how older adults define retirement.

At the same time, 74% say their view of retirement has changed in the past five years, with nearly one-third (31%) saying it has changed significantly, suggesting that retirement is evolving from a permanent exit from the workforce to a more fluid, personalized phase of life.

Nearly two-thirds (63%) cite increased cost of living as the primary reason for returning to work, and 32% say their savings are insufficient. At the same time, 46% say their decision would be both financial necessity and personal choice, signaling that retirees are motivated by more than economics alone.

The emotional and psychological dimensions of work remain strong:

  • 69% say they miss earning income.
  • More than half of retirees (52%) report missing social interaction, reinforcing that retirement is not just a financial milestone but a lifestyle transition.
  • 39% miss feeling productive.

“Retirement today is far more dynamic than in previous generations,” said Novo Constare, CEO of Indeed Flex. “Many retirees are not looking to return to traditional full-time roles. They are seeking flexible opportunities that provide supplemental income, social connection and a renewed sense of purpose. Flexible work is increasingly filling that gap.”

When asked about industries of interest, retirees identified:

  • Retail as the top choice (33%), followed by freelance or consulting roles (30%), hospitality (23%) and driver or delivery opportunities (20%).
  • Women were more likely to cite cost of living as their primary driver (69% compared with 53% of men) and showed greater interest in retail and hospitality roles.
  • Men expressed stronger interest in consulting and driver opportunities.

These findings build on Indeed Flex’s 2024 research, which first identified growing openness among retirees to flexible earning models. The latest data suggests this shift is accelerating as economic and social factors continue to evolve.