CLEVELAND, Ohio – Panelists at a discussion hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland examined whether northeastern Ohio has the workforce capacity to support reshoring in manufacturing.

Speakers noted that while manufacturing output remains significant, U.S. employment in the sector has declined over the past two decades and now represents a smaller share of total jobs. Regional leaders said manufacturing continues to anchor the northeastern Ohio economy, generating billions in GDP and supporting hundreds of thousands of jobs, but future growth will depend on talent availability.

Panelists pointed to expanded education partnerships, earn-and-learn models and short-term credentialing as key strategies to build the pipeline. They also cited ongoing workforce gaps in advanced technologies such as robotics, artificial intelligence and computer science, though many positions can be filled with associate degrees or targeted training rather than four-year degrees.