NEW YORK – Managing change due to technology in general and the rise of artificial intelligence in particular is the leading issue for CPA firms of all sizes in terms of anticipated impact over the next five years, according to a biennial survey by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ firm practice management section.

The CPA Firm Top Issues Survey, conducted by the AICPA’s Private Companies Practice Section, pools results into six firm-size groups, a recognition that perspectives of small firm practitioners are often substantially different from those of CPAs employed by a midsize or larger firm. 

Survey respondents are asked to rate the top issues they’re currently facing and those they expect to be most impactful over five years. Despite varying priorities among the groups, the results often identify trends and emerging concerns across the profession.

That’s particularly true this year when it comes to change management due to technology and AI, which had a No. 3 or above position for firm-size groups in the current issue rankings but was No. 1 across the board in rankings predicting impact over the next five years.

“The top issues for firms tie into the transformation we’re seeing in technology, people skills and operating models,” said Lisa Simpson, AICPA vice president of firm services. “We know keeping up with rapid developments in AI and technology capabilities can be a challenge, but the survey also revealed that there are challenges with integrating technology and leveraging it to enhance service offerings. On the people side, we’re seeing more focus on reframing job skills, managing staff workload, developing leaders and evolving services to meet client expectations. Regardless of technology capabilities, accounting is still a people business.”

Findings from the survey include:

Solo practitioners and firms with two to 10 professionals:

  • The two groups have the same mix of top 5 issues, although in a slightly different order.
  • Both cited managing tax law complexity as the top current issue.
  • Both have cybersecurity risk/data privacy in their top 5.

Firms with 11 to 30 professionals:

  • Hiring experienced staff was the No.1 issue. Firms in this group represent almost a third of survey respondents and are a significant portion of U.S. firms overall.
  • As with the group’s smaller peers, IRS challenges made it into the top 5.
  • Managing staff workload and capacity came in at No. 3 and was the same or slightly less of an issue for larger firms, as well.

Firms with 31 to 100 professionals:

  • Finding the next generation of leadership, a key concern for midsize to large firms, is the top-ranked issue in this group.
  • The group had a three-way tie at No. 4: hiring experienced staff, leveraging technology to improve client services and managing firm workflow.

Firms with 101 to 500 professionals:

  • The group’s top three issues were all tech-related, with technology adoption and integration in the top slot.
  • Managing staff workload and firm leadership development rounded out the list.

Firms with more than 500 professionals:

  • Managing change due to technology and AI came in at No. 1.
  • Staff retention came in at No. 3. All firms except solo practitioners listed staff retention as a top issue in terms of impact over the next five years, with staff recruitment also appearing in four of the six size-group lists for those rankings.

The CPA Firm Top Issues Survey can be downloaded HERE.